Wikisumber:Sumber
Kumpulan sumber yang mengumpulkan naskah domain publik, seperti yang dikumpulkan oleh Wikisumber. Harap pertimbangkan untuk melihat sumber ini sewaktu mencari karya untuk ditambahkan.
Apabila ada pranala yang tidak berfungsi lagi, harap bisa menyunting dan menandainya.
Silakan menambahkan koleksi sumber untuk Wikisumber.
Koleksi umum
suntingDatabase | Kualitas ejaan |
Pindaian halaman | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|
Project Gutenberg | variable | No | Texts proofed by the Distributed Proofreaders are of excellent quality. Others are less reliable. |
Bartleby | excellent | No | Texts not already imported are listed at User:Quadell/Bartleby. |
Digital Book Index | variable | variable | This is really a meta-search, which links to texts in other locations |
Google Books | poor | yes | Not all texts are in the public domain. Many texts are only partly available. |
University of Virgina library | excellent | no | Many texts are only available to UV students and staff |
Bibliomania | good | no | Mostly reuses Gutenberg content |
Dinsmore Documentation | excellent | no | Professional proofreaders, showing off their work |
Christian Classics Ethereal Library | excellent | yes | Many formats available |
History Sourcebooks | good | no | Despite frequent © notices, texts are in the public domain |
Internet Archive | poor | yes | Text is raw OCR without proofreading |
Baldwin Project | excellent | no | Children's books |
University of Michigan library | NA | yes | Pagescans only |
Library of Liberty | good | yes | Some works are under copyright |
Anarchy Archives | good | partial | Some works are under copyright |
Wake Forest University library | excellent | no | Many texts are annotated |
Yale Law School's Avalon Project | good | no | Some works are under copyright |
American Memory | excellent | partial | From Library of Congress |
UK Government Statute Law database | excellent | some | Many are Crown Copyright |
British History Online | excellent | no | Core printed primary and secondary sources for the medieval and modern history of the British Isles |
The Literature Network | good | no | Includes biographies and photos of authors |
Sacred Texts | excellent | no | includes original images |
University of Hong Kong Libraries | n/a | yes | No evident main page for this repository so use a domain-scoped Google search. See also some Wikisource community notes about downloading from this repository. |
The Universal Digital Library | poor | yes | Some works are under copyright (copyright status is indicated), many non-English works |
Sumber lain
suntingWalaupun tidak menyediakan naskah sumber, situs berikut dapat berguna bagi para Wikipustakawan (sukarelawan Wikisumber) dalam cara lain.
- LibriVox - rekaman domain publik dari karya domain publik, dalam format mp3 dan ogg.
- Unggah berkas ogg ke Commons, beri tag {{LibriVox public domain}} pada berkas tersebut, dan gunakan {{listen|Soundfile.ogg}} di bagian catatan pada karya di Wikisumber.
- Tesseract Online - Mesin OCR daring ini dapat mengubah berkas gambar menjadi naskah.
Sumber Indonesia
sunting- Produk hukum Republik Indonesia - koleksi produk perundangan Indonesia
- Koleksi karya presiden Indonesia di Perpustakaan Nasional
- Kumpulan produk hukum Indonesia di vlsm.org
- Koleksi peraturan perpajakan Indonesia
Sumber Commons
suntingKetika mencari buku di Wikimedia Commons, yang perlu diperhatikan adalah pencarian Commons yang baru secara baku hanya mencari gambar saja. Jadi untuk mencari buku, pastikan setelah memasukkan kata kunci pencarian dan mengeklik tombol "Cari", Anda klik tab "Other media". Misalnya, ketika mencari kata "javaansch" secara baku hanya mendapat 26 hasil (gambar), namun ketika mengeklik other media, akan mendapati 476 buku yang judul atau isinya mengandung kata tersebut.
Kategori utama yang terkait dengan Wikisumber adalah c:Category:Books about Indonesia. Bantu menambahi buku-buku berlisensi bebas ke kategori ini (atau subkategorinya)!
Sumber Archive.org
suntingDi Archive.org, walaupun jumlah bukunya banyak, namun lisensi dan kualitasnya bervariasi dengan sangat besar. Ada yang lisensinya dipertanyakan, ada juga yang kualitasnya buruk, dan ada banyak konten yang mengambil dari Wikipedia (berbagai bahasa). Sebagian buku tidak bisa diunduh, hanya bisa "dipinjam" dan dibaca di situs.
Sama seperti #Sumber Hathitrust, Anda bisa menggunakan berbagai macam filter untuk memfokuskan pencarian Anda. Contoh langkah-langkah yang dilakukan ketika mencari buku untuk diunggah ke Commons:
- Cari satu kata kunci, misalnya "Sunda", ada 1693 hasil, terlalu banyak
- Di filter "Language", klik "Sundanese language", ada 30 hasil, terlalu sedikit
- Atau, mundur satu langkah, di filter "Media Type", pilih "texts", ada 328 hasil (dalam berbagai bahasa) - kebanyakan buku dan teks terkait subjek "Sunda" ada dalam bahasa Inggris.
Sumber-sumber dari Archive.org biasanya yang paling direkomendasikan, karena tidak mengandung tanda air maupun halaman pertama seperti Google Books.
Anda tidak perlu mengunduh berkasnya dari Archive.org ke komputer Anda lalu mengunggahnya ke Commons, tapi Anda bisa mengotomatisasinya dengan menggunakan alat https://iw.toolforge.org/ia-upload.
- Lihat pula Archive.org untuk daftar lontar-lontar Bali, yang sebagian besar sudah diunggah ke c:Category:Balinese lontar from Internet Archive
Sumber Google Books
suntingTinggal mencari dengan kata kunci, lalu di pilihan "Any view", pilih "Full view" untuk mendapatkan versi yang dapat diunduh.
Karena format URL Google Books bermacam-macam, dan tidak semua menyediakan pilihan untuk diunduh, pastikan Anda menggunakan format
Setelah menemukan satu buku yang menarik, Anda dapat menelusuri buku-buku sejenis dengan cara:
- Mengeklik buku-buku serupa yang diusulkan oleh Google
- Mengeklik nama pengarangnya, Anda akan ke URL seperti ini: "https://www.google.co.id/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Padmasusastra+(Ki.)%22"
- Anda dapat melakukan pencarian canggih dengan memasukkan kata kunci
inauthor:"[NAMAPENGARANG]"
. Mungkin saja nama pengarang ada bermacam-macam variasi (inisial, ejaan, typo, dsb.)
- Anda dapat melakukan pencarian canggih dengan memasukkan kata kunci
- Mencari berdasar penerbit, misalnya [1] dengan kata kunci "inpublisher:"
- Mencari berdasar subjek, misalnya [2] atau [3] atau [4] dengan kata kunci "subject:"
- Untuk buku bertipe majalah atau periodikal, Anda juga dapat mengeklik "Other editionis - view all", misalnya
- Buku/majalah https://books.google.co.id/books?id=t4lEAQAAMAAJ Madjalah ilmu alam untuk Indonesia: Indonesian journal for natural science, Volume 46
- Klik "view all" untuk mendapatkan semua edisinya: editions:LCCN44025685 (puluhan volume Madjalah ilmu alam untuk Indonesia)
- Majalah lainnya: Tempo (Bandingkan dengan tampilan baru [5] yang bisa difilter berdasarkan tahun.)
Apabila Anda menemukan buku yang tidak menyediakan versi unduhan ("Full view"), namun Anda yakin buku itu seharusnya sudah masuk domain publik, Anda dapat meminta Google membuka aksesnya:
- Di bagian bawah (footer), klik "Report an issue"
- Pilih "I have a question or feedback about a book"
- Pilih "I’d like to see the entire book, and I believe the book is in the public domain"
- Masukkan "This 100+ years old book is already in public domain" (atau pesan lainnya) di kolom "How can we help you?"
Setelah Anda mengunduh buku dari Google Books, pastikan untuk menghapus halaman pertama dulu sebelum mengunggahnya ke Wikimedia Commons.
Sumber Hathitrust
suntingKetika Anda mencari di situs ini, pastikan gunakan filter "Viewability" > "Full view" untuk topik yang Anda cari. Anda dapat menggunakan berbagai filter dan kata kunci, seperti "subject:" atau "author:"
- [=subject&lookfor[]=%22Kawi%20language%22&filter[]=ht_availability_intl%3AFull%20text subject:"Kawi language"
- author:"John Echols"
- author:Ranggawarsita
- Pengunduhan
Namun demikian, sebagian karya dengan "Full view" tidak bisa diunduh secara penuh. Misal:
- https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924011191594&view=1up&seq=1 Full view yang bisa diunduh penuh
- https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924009449806&view=1up&seq=1 Full view yang tidak bisa diunduh penuh
Jika menemui hal demikian, dapat mencoba mencari judulnya di Google Books. Apabila di sana juga tidak dapat diakses, minimal Anda dapat meminta Google untuk membuka aksesnya (apabila itu buku lama)
Pertanyaan-pertanyaan terkait pengunduhan dapat dibaca di: https://www.hathitrust.org/help_digital_library#Download (klik di sini untuk terjemahan mesin)
- Pencarian
Ketika mencari, gunakan variasi bahasa dan ejaan, terutama untuk buku-buku lama, kemungkinan menggunakan nama Belanda, ejaan lama (tj, oe, dsb.), atau coba pula menggunakan bahasa Inggris.
Karena bahan di Hathitrust sangat banyak dan terhubung ke berbagai universitas, mulailah dengan kata kunci yang umum, lalu perlahan-lahan filter pencarian Anda berdasarkan pilihan-pilihan "Viewability", "Subject", "Author", "Language", "Place of Publication", "Date of Publication", "Original format", "Original location".
Anda juga bisa mencoba pencarian ahli mereka: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/ls?a=page;page=advanced
Sumber dari Hathitrust biasanya tidak direkomendasikan, karena mereka menambahkan tanda air yang cukup mengganggu di bagian kiri dokumen. Apabila Anda memiliki aplikasi yang bisa menghapus tanda air tersebut, Anda dapat menggunakannya.
Sumber Wayanjarrah
sunting- Early Indonesian History
- N.J. Krom (1926) 1st ed., Hindoe-Javaansche Geschiedenis
- N.J. Krom (1931) 2nd ed., Hindoe-Javaansche Geschiedenis
- Georges Coedès (1948) Les états hindouisés d'Indochine et d'Indonésie
- Georges Coedès (1968) The Indianized States of Southeast Asia
- H.J. de Graaf and Th.G.Th. Pigeaud (1974) De Eerste Moslimse Vorstendommen op Java
- H.J. de Graaf and Th.G.Th. Pigeaud (1985) Kerajaan-Kerajaan Islam di Jawa
- Sejarah Nasional Indonesia (2007) Edisi Pemutakhiran: II. Jaman Kuno
- Netherlands Indies Scholarship
- Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen (1778–1936)
- Notulen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen (1864–1921)
- Indonesian Archaeology
- Isidore van Kinsbergen (1863–1875) Oudheden van Java (Photographs)
- W.P. Groeneveldt (1887) 'Catalogus der Archaeologische Verzameling'
- R.D.M. Verbeek (1891) Oudheden van Java (2 MB)
- Rapporten (1901–15, 1923, 1938) Oudheidkundige Commissie/Dienst van Nederlandsch-Indië
- Oudheidkundig Verslag (1912–49) Oudheidkundige Dienst van Nederlandsch-Indië (183 MB)
- W.F. Stutterheim (1929–30) Oudheden van Bali (10 MB)
- Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta (1980–) Berkala Arkeologi
- Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional (1985–) Amerta
- Balai Arkeologi Bali (1988–) Forum Arkeologi
- Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional (2002, 2009, 2011–2021) Kalpataru: Majalah Arkeologi
- Indonesian Epigraphy
- A.B. Cohen Stuart (1875) Kawi Oorkonden
- N.J. Krom, F.D.K. Bosch & M. Muusses (1911–23) 'Gedateerde inscripties van Java' (2 MB)
- J.L.A. Brandes (1913) ed. N.J. Krom, Oud-Javaansche Oorkonden
- P.V. van Stein Callenfels (1926) Epigraphia Balica (20 MB)
- Bataviaasch Genootschap (1940) Inscripties van Nederlandsch-Indië (2 MB)
- J.G. de Casparis (1950) Prasasti Indonesia I (40 MB)
- Louis-Charles Damais (1952) 'Liste des dates principales inscriptions datées de l'Indonésie'
- R. Goris (1954) Prasasti Bali (90 MB)
- Louis-Charles Damais (1955) 'Discussion de la date des inscriptions'
- J.G. de Casparis (1956) Prasasti Indonesia II (74 MB)
- R. Goris (1965) Ancient History of Bali (2 MB)
- Louis-Charles Damais (1970) Répertoire onomastique de l'épigraphie javanaise (PDF 74 MB)
- H.B. Sarkar (1971) Corpus of the Inscriptions of Java I (20 MB)
- H.B. Sarkar (1972) Corpus of the Inscriptions of Java II (26 MB)
- J.G. de Casparis (1975) Indonesian Palaeography (20 MB)
- F.H. van Naerssen (1977) Old Javanese Charters (4 MB)
- J.G. de Casparis (1978) Indonesian Chronology (9 MB)
- Kōzō Nakada (1982) An Inventory of the Dated Inscriptions of Java (39 MB)
- Boechari & A.S. Wibowo (1985–86) Prasasti Koleksi Museum Nasional (3 MB)
- R. Goris, Ketut Ginarsa (1997) ed. Gde Semadi Astra, Prasasti Raja Jayaśakti & Jayapangus (7 MB)
- Boechari (2012) Transkripsi dan Terjemahan Aneka Prasasti (21 MB)
- Arlo Griffiths (2018) 'The Corpus of Old Malay Inscriptions'
- Aditia Gunawan & Arlo Griffiths (2021) 'Old Sundanese Inscriptions'
- IDENK (2021–) Online Inventory of Ancient Nusantara Epigraphy
- Indonesian Chronicles
- J.L.A. Brandes (1896) Pararaton (30 MB)
- J.L.A. Brandes (1920) ed. N.J. Krom, Pararaton (30 MB)
- C.C. Berg (1929) Kidung Pamañcangah (17 MB)
- Balai Pustaka (1939) Babad Tanah Jawi
- Th.G.Th. Pigeaud (1960) Nagarakĕrtāgama Transcription (4 MB)
- Th.G.Th. Pigeaud (1960) Nagarakĕrtāgama & Other Majapahit Texts: Transcriptions
- Th.G.Th. Pigeaud (1960) Nagarakĕrtāgama & Other Majapahit Texts: Commentaries
- Th.G.Th. Pigeaud (1960) Nagarakĕrtāgama & Other Majapahit Texts: Translations
- Indonesian Manuscripts
- Th.G.Th. Pigeaud (1967–1969) Literature of Java (4 vols.)
- Tim Behrend (1999) Katalog Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia (255 MB)
- Henri Chambert-Loir & Oman Fathurahman (1999) Panduan Koleksi Naskah2 Indonesia Sedunia (2 MB)
- Helen Creese (2002) Hooykaas-Ketut Sangka Manuscript Collection Index
- Jan Just Witkam (2006–2019) Inventory of the Oriental Manuscripts in Leiden University Library
- Internet Archive (2011) The Balinese Digital Library
- M.C. Ricklefs, P. Voorhoeve & Annabel Gallop (2014) Indonesian Manuscripts in Great Britain (16 MB)
- Gedong Kirtya (2018) Katalog Lontar (125 KB)
- Old Indonesian Languages
- P.J. Zoetmulder (1950/1983) De Taal van het Adiparwa (60 MB)
- P.J. Zoetmulder (1982) Old Javanese-English Dictionary
- P.J. Zoetmulder & I.R. Poedjawijatna (1992-93) Bahasa Parwa I & II (40 MB)
- Waruno Mahdi (2005) 'Old Malay' (178 KB)
- Willem van der Molen (2015) An Introduction to Old Javanese
- Robert Blust & Stephen Trussell (2022) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
- Foreign Sources on Early Indonesia
- Southeast Asia in the Ming Shilu (1418–1637) ed. and trans. Geoff Wade
- Tomé Pires (1515/1944) Suma Oriental, ed. and trans. Armando Cortesão, vol. I (31 MB)
- Tomé Pires (1515/1944) Suma Oriental, ed. and trans. Armando Cortesão, vol. II (28 MB)
- D'Eerste Boek van Willem Lodewyckz. (1597/1915) ed. G.P. Rouffaer & J.W. Ijzerman
- De Oudste Journalen van de Eerste Schipvaart (1597/1925) , ed. G.P. Rouffaer & J.W. Ijzerman
- Verdere Bescheiden Betreffende de Eerste Schipvaart (1597/1925) , ed. G.P. Rouffaer & J.W. Ijzerman
Sumber primer pernaskahan Dunia Melayu
suntingSelain dari Wikimedia Commons, Anda juga dapat memperoleh sumber-sumber primer sejarah Nusantara untuk dimasukkan ke Wikisumber dari institusi-institusi di bawah ini:
Primary Sources of the Malay World
Sumber Daya Online Umum
sunting- Leiden University Digital Collections – The digital collections of Leiden University are a valuable starting point for materials, especially on Dutch colonial rule.
- Leiden University Southeast Asian & Carribean Images – A digital archive with a lot of photographs of Indonesian landscapes, houses, towns, people and customs
- BookSG – Extensive database with collections of notable colonial and Chinese figures in Malaya and Singapore. Also holds collections of early Malaya, Chinese and Tamil manuscripts.
- Harvard Digital Collections | Malaysia | Singapore | Indonesia
- Arizona State University – Mainly a collection of mainland Southeast Asian archival databases (for Laos, Thailand, and Cambodia) but holds some maritime Southeast Asias sources.
- Northern Illinois University | Main Page | Southeast Asia | Malaysia | Singapore | Indonesia
- Columbia University – This is mainly a database for other Southeast Asian archive databases. It holds resources for country-specific profiles, newspapers and general Southeast Asian collections.
- University of Washington – This is mainly a database for other Southeast Asian archive databases
- National University of Singapore | Main Page | English Language Newspapers
- Private Papers Collection (specifically: the Earl of Cranbrook, Edwin Thumboo, Koh Kim Yam, and Wang Zengshan): Private Papers
- National Archives of Singapore
- ROOTS National Heritage Board of Singapore – Online collection of oral, visual, and material history of Singapore.
- Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (JMBRAS) – Holds collection of Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1964-2016), Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1923-1963), Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1878-1988). See the valuable overview of issues of these journals with Internet Archive links by Yala Abdullah: Royal Asiatic Society Journals
- Malaysia Design Archives – A digital archives preserving Malaysian art, photographs, postcards and visual culture
- Researching Colonial History Of The Malay World Like A Millennial – This is a wonderful collection of resources by Simon Soon at the University of Malaya discovered only late in the process of creating our guide here. It offers a wider range and breadth of resources in its links than our guide here, including to many specific libraries, archives, and research communities of interest. The resource also provides detailed and useful guidance to students setting out on their research. This resource list is also especially strong in pointing out resources beyond the English language in its resources by country section.
- Visions of Penang Archive – A collection of mainly visual resources (photographs, maps, postcards) dedicated to Penang and run by the Georgetown World Heritage Inc.
- Journal of Malaysian Studies Archives
- SouthEast Asian DEvelopment in the Long Term – This is mainly a database for other Southeast Asian archive databases
- Guide to Southeast Asian Sources in the Eisenhower Library Holdings
- Southeast Asia Digital Archive | Main Page
- Indonesian Television Archive
- Indonesian Illuminated Manuscripts
- On the Record: Indonesian Literary Figures
- Online Research Journals for Malaysia
- Online Research Journals for Singapore
- Online Research Journals for Indonesia
- The Living Memory Project – The project was a list of photographs and videos of experiences of East Timorese nationalists who were imprisoned under the Indonesian occupation.
- Jawi Translation Project – The Jawi Translation Project is an initiative to translate 2000 jawi script newspapers and magazine articles written between 1930-1941 in the Strait Settlements and Malaya. They have been translated from Jawi script to the latin Malay script. Its a translation of four major publications: Saudara, Warta Malaya, Majalah Guru, and Majlis
- ipohWorld – Includes articles, sources, and historical database focused mainly on the history of Perak.
- Indian Ocean and Maritime Asia Slave Trade Databases
- Key resources especially strong in Dutch sources, but sometimes with English or visual materials:
- Delpher – Massive digital collection of historical Dutch language books, periodicals, and other texts.
- KB Nederland – The national library of the Netherlands (but see Delpher above)
- Rijksmuseum – Large online collections from the Museum of the Netherlands in Amsterdam
- De Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren
- VOCsite
- Geheugen van Nederland
Cornell University
suntingCornell – This is mainly a database for other Southeast Asian archive databases. It holds resources for country-specific profiles, newspapers and general Southeast Asian collections.
Ada banyak sekali bahan dari universitas ini. Banyak di antaranya telah didigitalisasikan, dan diunggah, selain ke situsnya, juga ke Google Books.
- Musik
- Koleksi utama: https://digital.library.cornell.edu/collections/indonesianmusic. Ada 565 rekaman per Februari 2023
- Contoh rekaman musik yang sudah domain publik https://digital.library.cornell.edu/catalog/ss:9905197
- Buku
- Foto
- Koleksi
- Asia Tenggara: https://asia.library.cornell.edu/echols/
- Indonesia: https://asia.library.cornell.edu/indonesia/
- Cornell Modern Indonesia Collection: http://collections.library.cornell.edu/cmip/index.html
National Library Board (NLB) Singapura
sunting- https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/main/malay-ebooks - Koleksi buku elektronik Melayu (2.296 buku)
- https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/ - Koleksi buku-buku cetak
- https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/browse/Malay_Manuscripts_Staatsbibliothek.aspx - Malay Manuscripts from Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin (12 buku)
- https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/browse/Malay_Manuscripts_Royal_Asiatic_Society_GBI.aspx - Malay Manuscripts from the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (42 buku)
- https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/browse/British_Library.aspx - Malay Manuscripts from the British Library (129 buku)
British Library
suntingPerpustakaan Britania memiliki banyak sekali koleksi naskah manuskrip Indonesia, dan mereka sudah mendigitalkannya di situs mereka. Permasalahannya, mereka tidak menyediakan cara untuk mengunduh dokumen-dokumen tersebut sama sekali.
Untungnya, ada alat otomatis untuk mengunduhnya: https://github.com/aliganjei/bltools
Contoh, saya ingin mengunduh MSS Jav 28:
- Saya buka "cmd", lalu pergi ke folder unduhan bltools, misalnya "c:\Users\<nama>\british-library-tools-master\"
- Saya buat sebuah folder kosong di sana, bernama "mss_jav_28"
- Saya ketik di "cmd" saya perintah "python directdl.py mss_jav_28" dan menunggu hingga unduhan (satu halaman per satu halaman) selesai, yang bisa makan waktu berhari-hari.
- Semua jpg yang sudah diunduh kemudian disatukan menjadi PDF
- Unggah ke Commons.
Koleksi:
- https://blogs.bl.uk/asian-and-african/javanese.html
- Sudah mulai didata dan diunduh/diunggah satu per satu ke c:Category:British Library Javanese Manuscripts
- https://blogs.bl.uk/asian-and-african/batak.html
- https://blogs.bl.uk/asian-and-african/bugis.html
- https://blogs.bl.uk/asian-and-african/malay.html
Peta
suntingDi bawah ini adalah beberapa tautan ke hanya pilihan dari sejumlah besar peta sejarah yang tersedia secara online dari wilayah dan ke tingkat kota. Tanggal adalah tanggal publikasi tetapi seperti sumber sejarah lainnya, baca dan gunakan peta ini dengan hati-hati: perhatikan perbedaan besar dalam kualitas, ketidakterkaitan antara tahun diterbitkan dan waktu pengumpulan informasi atau usia peta sumber. berdasarkan. Berhati-hatilah dengan garis batas yang bersih dan jelas di mana kenyataannya jauh lebih berantakan, atau tunduk pada klaim yang sangat diperebutkan, dll.
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- Malay Peninsula (often with mainland Southeast Asia) 1825 | 1832 | 1842 | 1893 | 1904 | 1922 | 1925 | 1941 | 1941 | 1942 | 1942 | 1945 | 1967 | 1990
- Java 171? | 1719 | 1764 | 1778 | 1810 | 1817 | 1818 | 1835 | 1842 | 1852 | 1855 | 1863 | 1865 | 1872 | 1887 | 1901 | 1918 #1 #2 #3 | 1931 | 1938 | 1942 | 1944 | 1945 | 1967 | 1967 | 1989
- Borneo / Kalimantan 1616 | 1660 | 1827 | 1842 | 1863 | 1872 | 1887 | 1901 | 1901 | 1902 | 1904 | 1914 | 1943 | 1944 | 1944 | 1949 | 1968
- Sarawak and North Borneo 1881 | 1888 | 1899 | 1903 | 1906 | 1942 | 1944 | 1948 | 1950? | 1953 | 1954 | 1963 | 1977
- Brunei 1940 | 1953 | 1954 | 1963 | 1968 | 1969?
- Sumatra 1556 | 1726? | 1764 | 1824 | 1827 #1 #2 | 1842 | 1863 | 1901 | 1901 | 1941 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1947
- Celebes / Sulawesi and Moluccas 1633 | 1665 | 1680 | 1682 | 1764 | 1827 | 1842 | 1842 | 1863 | 1927 | 1942 | 1943 | 1943 | 1944 | 1949 | 1955 | 1960 | 1965
- Lesser Sunda Islands 1842 Bali 1855 | 1856 | 1922 | 1935 | 1937 | 1939 | 1940 | 1942 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1955 | 1976 |
- Straits of Malacca 1755 | 1827 | 1965
- Papua / Irian / New Guinea 1895 | 1900 | 1901 | 1906 | 1916 | 1940 | 1942 | 1944 | 1944 | 1957 | 1958 | 1967
- Bandung 1924 | 1937 | 1935 | 1938 | 1945 | 1946 | 195? | 196? | 197? | 1982
- Batavia / Jakarta 1679 | 1696 | 1764 | 1778 | 1780 | 1794 | 1842 | 1866 | 1897 | 1914 | 192? | 1930 | 1930 | 1935 | 1940 | 1944 | 1945 | 1959 #1 #2 | 1978
- Ipoh 1981
- Kajang 1945
- Kuala Lumpur 1962
- Makassar 1670 | 1916 #1 #2 | 1922 | 1938
- Malacca 1602 | 1764 | 1854 | 1945
- Malang ?? | 1916? | 1938 | 1946
- Medan 1895 | 1919 | 1919 | 1920 | 1923 | 1926 | 1928 | 1930 | 1933 | 1935 | 1944 | 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | 1961 | 1979 | 1981
- Palembang 1922 | 1922 #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 | 1930 | 1930 | 1945 | 1945 #1 #2 | 1946
- Padang 1915 | 1915 | 1945 / 1945 | 1963
- Penang 1936 | 1944 | 1945 | 1945
- Sabang 1918 / 1918 | 1920 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945
- Semarang 1866 | 1906 | 1909 #1 #2 | 1914 | 1917 | 1920 | 1922 | 1924 | 1924 | 1925 | 1935 | 1945 | 1945 #1 #2 | 1946 | 1946
- Singapore and/or Johor Bahru 1893 | 1924 | 1932 | 1932 | 1935 | 1935 | 1941 | 1942 | 1942 | 1944 | 1945 | 1953 | 1954 | 1956 | 1958 | 1958 | 1966 | 1973 JB: 1944 (See the Historical Maps of Singapore)
- Surabaya 1867 | 1897 | 1914 | 1915 | 1920 | 1925 | 1935 | 1945 | 1946 | 1967 | 1969 | 197? | 1976
- Surakarta 1922 | 1945
- National Library of Australia Map Collections – A library collection that is particularly strong on digitized maps of Southeast Asia. There are a very large number of maps not listed above available through the library catalogue and visible online. Many of them present an index page to a map series, with individual map sheets which may be viewed by zooming into a particular area and “stepping down” to the individual sheet level.
- Dutch Colonial Maps – KIT
- Historical Maps of Singapore
- Old Maps Online
- David Rumsey Map Collection – Many of these are linked from Old Maps Online above but sometimes easier to find through the David Rumsey home page. Many of the above maps are located at David Rumsey.
- Perry-Castañeda Map Library – An excellent collection of historical and contemporary maps. Very often from US military sources.
Laporan Botani
sunting- Bulletin de Département de l’agriculture aux Indes néerlandaises (French Language) | No. I 1906 | No. II 1906 | No. III 1906 | No. IV 1906 | No. V 1907 | No. VI 1907 | No. VII 1907 | No. VIII 1907 | No. IX 1907 | No. X 1907 | No. XI 1907 | No. XVIII 1908 | No. XXIII 1909 | No. XXIV 1909 | No. XXV 1909 | No. XXVI 1909 | No. XXVII 1909 | No. XXVIII 1909 | No. XXIX 1909 | No. XXX 1909 | No. XXXI 1909 | No. XXXII 1909 | No. XXXIII 1910 | No. XXXIV 1910 | No. XXXV 1910 | No. XXXVI 1910 | No. XXXVII 1910 | No. XXXVIII 1910 | No. XXXIX 1910 | No. XL 1910 | No. XLI 1910 | No. XLII 1910 | No. XLIII 1910 | No. XLIV 1911 | No. XLV 1911 | No. XLVI 1911 | No. XLVII 1911
- Mededeelingen uit ‘s lands plantentuin (Dutch Language) (Notices from the Country’s Plantations) | No. XXIX 1900 | No. XXXI 1899 | No. XXXII 1899 | No. XXXIV 1899 | No. XXXVI 1899 | No. XXXVII 1900 | No. XXXVIII 1900 | No. LVIII 1902 | No. LXV 1903 | No. LXX 1904
- Annales du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg (French Language) (Annals of the Botanical Garden of Buitenzorg) | Volume I 1876 | Volume III 1883 | Volume V 1886 | Volume VII 1888 | Volume IX 1891 | Volume XIV 1897 | Volume XVI 1899 | Volume XX 1906 | Volume XXII 1908 | Volume XXIV 1911 | Volume XXV 1912 | Volume XXVIII 1914 | Volume XXX 1918 | Volume XXXII 1923
- Work published by the Botanical Gardens Singapore
- Works published by botanist, I.M. Burkill
Publikasi dari William Edward Maxwell
sunting- Malay Proverbs
- On the Translation of Malay in the Roman Character
- The Law and Customs of the Malays with Reference to the Tenure of Land
- The Folklore of the Malays
- Malay Proverbs
- English, Sulu and Malay Vocabulary
Publikasi dari Frank Swettenham
sunting- About Perak
- The Real Malay
- Unaddressed Letters
- Malay Sketches
- British Malaya: An Account of the Origin and Progress of British Influence in Malaya
- Vocabulary of English and Malay Languages
- Also and Perhaps
Publikasi oleh R.O Winstedt
sunting- Some notes on Malay Card Games
- Some Mouse-deer Tales
- Father Civet
- The History of the Peninsula in Folk-Tales
- Malay Nursery Rhymes
- Lexicographical coincidences in Khasi and Malay
- The Folk-tales of Indonesia and Indo-China
- Changes in Malay Reduplicated Words
- Some Rare Words
- Foliated Pattern in Malay Carving and Silverwork
- Rules In Malay Chess
- The Teaching of Malay in Europe
- Place-Names in the Hikayat Pasai
- Brandstetter’s Indonesian Linguistics
- The Malay Rice Cycle
- Some Perak Pedigrees
- Some Lexicographical Notes, From the Dutch
- The Hindu Element in Malay Marriage Ceremony
- The Hadramaut Saiyids of Perak and Siak
- Some more Malay Words
- Hikayat Jaya Langkara
- Hikayat Indra Bangsawan
- The Early Muhammadan Missionaries
- The Genealogy of Malacca’s Kings from a copy of the Bustanu’s—Salatin
- Perak the Arrow-Chosen
- History of Kedah
- The Date of the Hikayat Inderaputera
- The Founder of Old Singapore
- Sidi, Siamang, Adunada
- Malay Manuscripts. in the libraries of London, Brussels and The Hague
- Bustanu’s-Salatin. Its date and author
- The Princess of Gunong Ledang
- Hikayat Hang Tuah
- The Folklore of the Hikayat Malim Deman
- India and Malay Beliefs
- Hikayat Nakhoda Muda
- Hikayat Puspa Wiraja
- Hikayat Abu Nawas
- Hikayat Putra Jaya Pati
- The Early History OF Singapore, Johore & Malacca
- The Grave-Stone of Sultan Mansur Shah of Malacca (1458-1477 A. D.)
- Hikayat Parang Puting
- Hikayat Si-Miskin or Marakarma
- Two Legends of Malacca
- A Malay Pantheist Charm
Publikasi oleh Thomas Horsefield
sunting- Descriptive Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects contained in the Museum of the Honourable East-India Company
- A Catalogue Of The Birds In The Museum Of The Hon. East – India Company Vol. 1
- A Catalogue of Lepidopterous Insects in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company Vol.I
- Plantae Javanicae rariores, descriptae iconibusque illustratae, quas in insula Java, annis 1802-1818
- Zoological researches in Java, and the neighbouring islands
- Plantae Javanicae Rariores, Descriptae Iconibusque Illustratae, quas in insula java, annis 1802-1818, Legit et Investigavit
- A catalogue of the mammalia in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company
- Annulosa javanica, or An attempt to illustrate the natural affinities and analogies of the insects collected in Java by Thomas Horsfield … and deposited by him in the museum of the Honourable East-India company
- Zoological researches in Java, and the neighbouring islands
Koran dan Majalah
sunting- Brunei
- 沙蓝油报 (Brunei 1965 – 1985)
- Jakarta/Batavia
- Java Government Gazette
- Bataviaasch advertentie-blad (1851-2)
- Bataviasche courant (1816-1927)
- Bataviaasch handelsblad (1859-1865)
- Bataviasche koloniale courant (1810-1811)
- Javasche courant (1828-1847)
- Nederlandsch-Indisch handelsblad (1828-1833)
- Sin Po 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941
- 新报 (1948 – 1951)
- Malaya/Malaysia
- 中南晨报 (1930)
- 侨声日报 (1912 – 1913)
- 侨声日报 (1930 -1932)
- 光华日报 (1927 – 1930)
- 华侨小报 (1947 – 1956)
- 华侨日报 (1941 – 1947)
- 南洋时报 (1927 – 1930)
- 四州日报 (1910)
- 广时务报 (1897)
- 建国日报 (1951 – 1986)
- 战友报 (1947)
- 新益群报 (1935 – 1936)
- 星槟日报 (1951 – 1978)
- 槟城新报 (1895 – 1941)
- 民声报 (1945 – 1948)
- 现代日报 (1946 – 1949)
- 益群报 (1919 – 1933)
- 英国军政部新闻报 (1946)
- 马来亚观察报 (1946 – 1947)
- Djåwå (multivolume)
- Catalogus van de Javaansche en Madoereesche handschriften der Leidsche Universiteits-bibliotheek (multivolume)
Samkok:
Dream SEA Archive
sunting- Bandung, West Java (Sundanese Language)
- Bantaeng, South Sulawesi (Lontara and Jawi script)
- Banyuwangi, East Java (Javanese and Arabic)
- Baubau, South Sulawesi (Malay, Arabic, Wulio)
- Bulukumba, South Sulawesi (Buginese, Makassarese and Malay)
- Campalagian, West Sulawesi (Buginese and Malay)
- Denpasar, Bali (Balinese, Old Javanese, Sanskrit)
- Indramayu, West Java (Javanese)
- Kuningan, West Java
- Magetan, East Java
- Makassar, South Sulawesi (Arabic, Serang, Lontaraq)
- Malang, East Java (Javanese)
- Ogan Komering Ilir, South Sumatra (Jawi Script)
- Sijunjung, West Sumatra
- Takalar, South Sumatra (Buginese, Makassar, Malay)
(Ratusan lainnya) Buku Akses Terbuka
sunting- http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/library/index.html
- https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/
- Sukarno speeches
- https://sea.lib.niu.edu
- https://sea.lib.niu.edu/seadl/indonesia/journals
- https://library.lontar.org/
- https://digitalgems.nus.edu.sg/collection/11129/items
- https://digitalcollections.library.harvard.edu/
- https://www.neliti.com/id/
- Khastara (indeks saja, tidak bisa diunduh)